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        <dc:date>2025-03-23T17:48:42+00:00</dc:date>
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        <title>caves</title>
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&lt;h1 class=&quot;sectionedit1&quot; id=&quot;caves_in_grottoes&quot;&gt;Caves in Grottoes&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;level1&quot;&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
Four caves near Grottoes.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- EDIT{&amp;quot;target&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;section&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;name&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Caves in Grottoes&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;hid&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;caves_in_grottoes&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;codeblockOffset&amp;quot;:0,&amp;quot;secid&amp;quot;:1,&amp;quot;range&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1-60&amp;quot;} --&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&quot;sectionedit2&quot; id=&quot;grand_caverns&quot;&gt;Grand Caverns&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;level2&quot;&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
This site doesn&amp;#039;t duplicate Wikipedia, but supplements it with more detailed, local information. &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Caverns&quot; class=&quot;urlextern&quot; target=&quot;_tab&quot; title=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Caverns&quot; rel=&quot;ugc nofollow noopener&quot;&gt;Grand Caverns&lt;/a&gt; on Wikipedia.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
The cave was called Weyer&amp;#039;s Cave after the person who found it, and the name stuck with locals. The landowner Matthias Amend attempted renaming after him but reverted to Weyer&amp;#039;s Cave soon. It was also called &lt;strong&gt;Grottoes of the Shenandoah&lt;/strong&gt;, hence the town of Grottoes. This name stopped being when Shenandoah Caverns opened for public tours in 1922. In 1926, Holly Stover bought the cave and renamed it &lt;strong&gt;Grand Caverns&lt;/strong&gt;. See showcaves.com for more info (&lt;a href=&quot;https://web.archive.org/web/20250118001246/https://www.showcaves.com/english/usa/showcaves/Grand.html&quot; class=&quot;urlextern&quot; target=&quot;_tab&quot; title=&quot;https://web.archive.org/web/20250118001246/https://www.showcaves.com/english/usa/showcaves/Grand.html&quot; rel=&quot;ugc nofollow noopener&quot;&gt;Archived link&lt;/a&gt;).
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
Coordinates: 38.260470,-78.835420
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
Grand Caverns was resurveyed in 2004, and new are was discovered. It ranks as the &lt;a href=&quot;https://cave-exploring.com/index.php/long-and-deep-caves-of-the-world/usa-long-cave-list/&quot; class=&quot;urlextern&quot; target=&quot;_tab&quot; title=&quot;https://cave-exploring.com/index.php/long-and-deep-caves-of-the-world/usa-long-cave-list/&quot; rel=&quot;ugc nofollow noopener&quot;&gt;266th longest cave in the US&lt;/a&gt;.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://musg.caves.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Articles/2013_April_01_Grand_Caverns.pdf&quot; class=&quot;urlextern&quot; target=&quot;_tab&quot; title=&quot;https://musg.caves.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Articles/2013_April_01_Grand_Caverns.pdf&quot; rel=&quot;ugc nofollow noopener&quot;&gt;Cleaning Grand Caverns&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
Folklore says the town of Weyers Cave got it&amp;#039;s name from the railroad station. It was the station people got off when traveling to see Weyer&amp;#039;s Cave, and the name stuck for the town. Which is really strange, as the actual station name seems to have been &lt;strong&gt;Grottoes Station&lt;/strong&gt; of the Shenandoah Valley Railroad.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- EDIT{&amp;quot;target&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;section&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;name&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Grand Caverns&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;hid&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;grand_caverns&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;codeblockOffset&amp;quot;:0,&amp;quot;secid&amp;quot;:2,&amp;quot;range&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;61-1515&amp;quot;} --&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&quot;sectionedit3&quot; id=&quot;madison_cave&quot;&gt;Madison Cave&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;level2&quot;&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
Discovered when?
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
Explored by 16 year old George Washington, who signed his name in the cave (would like picture). Thomas Jefferson mapped the cave in 1782 (Published 1787 in Jefferson&amp;#039;s &lt;strong&gt;Notes on the State of Virginia&lt;/strong&gt;). There is a signature of James Madison, who was the 3rd cousin of the president James Madison, and bishop in Protestant church (&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.tritrogs.org/fountain-madison-and-grand-caves-2/&quot; class=&quot;urlextern&quot; target=&quot;_tab&quot; title=&quot;https://www.tritrogs.org/fountain-madison-and-grand-caves-2/&quot; rel=&quot;ugc nofollow noopener&quot;&gt;source&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href=&quot;https://web.archive.org/web/20250320012928/https://www.tritrogs.org/fountain-madison-and-grand-caves-2/&quot; class=&quot;urlextern&quot; target=&quot;_tab&quot; title=&quot;https://web.archive.org/web/20250320012928/https://www.tritrogs.org/fountain-madison-and-grand-caves-2/&quot; rel=&quot;ugc nofollow noopener&quot;&gt;Archived source&lt;/a&gt;). There is a lake in the cave, who&amp;#039;s level doesn&amp;#039;t change with rain or drought.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
The Madison Cave Isopod (Antrolana) was discovered and named after this cave, originally thought to be unique here, but later discovered in other caves of the Great Appalachian Valley. DCR &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.wiki.brigadetek.com/_media/public/shen_archives/caves/antrolana-2008.pdf&quot; class=&quot;media mediafile mf_pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;public:shen_archives:caves:antrolana-2008.pdf (160.5 KB)&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;Factsheet&lt;/a&gt;. Here is a U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service recovery plan &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.wiki.brigadetek.com/_media/public/shen_archives/960930d.pdf&quot; class=&quot;media mediafile mf_pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;public:shen_archives:960930d.pdf (1.9 MB)&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;PDF&lt;/a&gt; for the at risk species. &lt;a href=&quot;https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/4162&quot; class=&quot;urlextern&quot; target=&quot;_tab&quot; title=&quot;https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/4162&quot; rel=&quot;ugc nofollow noopener&quot;&gt;Threatened status page&lt;/a&gt;.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://cavegators.com/past-projects/madison-saltpeter-cave/&quot; class=&quot;urlextern&quot; target=&quot;_tab&quot; title=&quot;https://cavegators.com/past-projects/madison-saltpeter-cave/&quot; rel=&quot;ugc nofollow noopener&quot;&gt;https://cavegators.com/past-projects/madison-saltpeter-cave/&lt;/a&gt; Has picture of Washington&amp;#039;s signature
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- EDIT{&amp;quot;target&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;section&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;name&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Madison Cave&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;hid&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;madison_cave&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;codeblockOffset&amp;quot;:0,&amp;quot;secid&amp;quot;:3,&amp;quot;range&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1516-2715&amp;quot;} --&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&quot;sectionedit4&quot; id=&quot;fountain_cave&quot;&gt;Fountain Cave&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;level2&quot;&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
Formerly &lt;strong&gt;Weasts Cave&lt;/strong&gt;. Early accounts record pools &amp;#039;fountains&amp;#039; just inside the entrance. Later exploration found these pools at the very back. Another cave, TI-59 cave, was apperantly the original entrance to what is now fountain cave. Voice connection between the two exists, but the entrance passage was “&lt;a href=&quot;https://caves.org/wp-content/uploads/Publications/journal-of-spelean-history/139.pdf&quot; class=&quot;urlextern&quot; target=&quot;_tab&quot; title=&quot;https://caves.org/wp-content/uploads/Publications/journal-of-spelean-history/139.pdf&quot; rel=&quot;ugc nofollow noopener&quot;&gt;blasted shut&lt;/a&gt;”. &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.wiki.brigadetek.com/_media/public/shen_archives/caves/139.pdf&quot; class=&quot;media mediafile mf_pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;public:shen_archives:caves:139.pdf (1.2 MB)&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;PDF&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- EDIT{&amp;quot;target&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;section&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;name&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Fountain Cave&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;hid&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;fountain_cave&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;codeblockOffset&amp;quot;:0,&amp;quot;secid&amp;quot;:4,&amp;quot;range&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;2716-3203&amp;quot;} --&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&quot;sectionedit5&quot; id=&quot;steger_s_cave&quot;&gt;Steger&amp;#039;s Cave&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;level2&quot;&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.tritrogs.org/stegers-cave-2/&quot; class=&quot;urlextern&quot; target=&quot;_tab&quot; title=&quot;https://www.tritrogs.org/stegers-cave-2/&quot; rel=&quot;ugc nofollow noopener&quot;&gt;https://www.tritrogs.org/stegers-cave-2/&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;https://cavegators.com/past-projects/stegers-fissure/&quot; class=&quot;urlextern&quot; target=&quot;_tab&quot; title=&quot;https://cavegators.com/past-projects/stegers-fissure/&quot; rel=&quot;ugc nofollow noopener&quot;&gt;https://cavegators.com/past-projects/stegers-fissure/&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- EDIT{&amp;quot;target&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;section&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;name&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Steger&amp;#039;s Cave&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;hid&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;steger_s_cave&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;codeblockOffset&amp;quot;:0,&amp;quot;secid&amp;quot;:5,&amp;quot;range&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;3204-3326&amp;quot;} --&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&quot;sectionedit6&quot; id=&quot;other_sources&quot;&gt;Other sources&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;level2&quot;&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
Not yet sorted through &lt;a href=&quot;https://caves.org/wp-content/uploads/Publications/journal-of-spelean-history/002.pdf&quot; class=&quot;urlextern&quot; target=&quot;_tab&quot; title=&quot;https://caves.org/wp-content/uploads/Publications/journal-of-spelean-history/002.pdf&quot; rel=&quot;ugc nofollow noopener&quot;&gt;https://caves.org/wp-content/uploads/Publications/journal-of-spelean-history/002.pdf&lt;/a&gt; Contains Jefferson&amp;#039;s maps
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://caves.org/wp-content/uploads/Publications/Bulletin/Vol_8.pdf&quot; class=&quot;urlextern&quot; target=&quot;_tab&quot; title=&quot;https://caves.org/wp-content/uploads/Publications/Bulletin/Vol_8.pdf&quot; rel=&quot;ugc nofollow noopener&quot;&gt;https://caves.org/wp-content/uploads/Publications/Bulletin/Vol_8.pdf&lt;/a&gt; burketown caves, madison cave, mt. Solon cave
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ypdjXKFp228&amp;amp;t=2s&quot; class=&quot;urlextern&quot; target=&quot;_tab&quot; title=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ypdjXKFp228&amp;amp;t=2s&quot; rel=&quot;ugc nofollow noopener&quot;&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ypdjXKFp228&amp;amp;t=2s&lt;/a&gt; video of freemason history with Madison cave
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.virginiacaves.org/&quot; class=&quot;urlextern&quot; target=&quot;_tab&quot; title=&quot;https://www.virginiacaves.org/&quot; rel=&quot;ugc nofollow noopener&quot;&gt;https://www.virginiacaves.org/&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
Porte Crayon
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://valley.lib.virginia.edu/VoS/porte.crayon/porte.html&quot; class=&quot;urlextern&quot; target=&quot;_tab&quot; title=&quot;https://valley.lib.virginia.edu/VoS/porte.crayon/porte.html&quot; rel=&quot;ugc nofollow noopener&quot;&gt;https://valley.lib.virginia.edu/VoS/porte.crayon/porte.html&lt;/a&gt; I think all contents of this site would be included in the above site.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/document/the-virginia-cave-protection-act.pdf&quot; class=&quot;urlextern&quot; target=&quot;_tab&quot; title=&quot;https://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/document/the-virginia-cave-protection-act.pdf&quot; rel=&quot;ugc nofollow noopener&quot;&gt;https://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/document/the-virginia-cave-protection-act.pdf&lt;/a&gt; includes madison cave info
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/document/vacaveownersnewsletter1aug81.pdf&quot; class=&quot;urlextern&quot; target=&quot;_tab&quot; title=&quot;https://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/document/vacaveownersnewsletter1aug81.pdf&quot; rel=&quot;ugc nofollow noopener&quot;&gt;https://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/document/vacaveownersnewsletter1aug81.pdf&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://youtu.be/exEBmAY8bAE?si=D9QdLbGcNBmjLJKU&quot; class=&quot;urlextern&quot; target=&quot;_tab&quot; title=&quot;https://youtu.be/exEBmAY8bAE?si=D9QdLbGcNBmjLJKU&quot; rel=&quot;ugc nofollow noopener&quot;&gt;https://youtu.be/exEBmAY8bAE?si=D9QdLbGcNBmjLJKU&lt;/a&gt; NSS video of caves in cave hill
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;

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